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Interview Prep

Prompt Engineering Interview Questions

Prompt anatomy, few-shot design, structured output and prompt evaluation.

7
Beginner

What makes a good prompt?

A clear role, a specific task, the context the model needs, the output format, and constraints. Each part removes a guess the model would otherwise make.

Key Points:

  • Show an example of the output you want.
8
Intermediate

When should you use few-shot prompting?

When the task has a specific style, label set or format that is easier to show than describe. Use diverse, representative examples.

Key Points:

  • Too many similar examples can bias the output.
9
Expert

How do you evaluate a prompt?

Build a small test set with expected outputs, run prompt versions against it, and score with exact-match, rubric or LLM-as-judge checks. Track regressions when you change the prompt.

Key Points:

  • Version prompts like code.